Microsoft Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Release Date: 13th of January 2026
Impact : HIGH / CRITICAL
TLP Rating: Clear 
CERT Vanuatu (CERTVU) and the Department of Communication and Digital Transformation (DCDT) provide the following advisory.
This alert is relevant to Organizations and System/Network administrators that utilize the above products. This alert is intended to be understood by technical users and systems administrators.
What is it?
CVE-2026-20805 is a security vulnerability in Microsoft Windows’ Desktop Window Manager (DWM) where an attacker with local access can disclose sensitive information (memory data) that should be protected. This is classified as an information disclosure flaw, and it was confirmed to be actively exploited in the wild before a patch was issued.
What are the Systems affected?
The vulnerability impacts multiple versions of Microsoft Windows running the Desktop Window Manager, including a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions prior to the January/February 2026 security updates
What does this means?
To exploit this flaw:
- The attacker must have local authenticated access (i.e., an account on the machine).
- They can abuse the way DWM handles memory to leak memory addresses and other sensitive data.
- This information can help bypass protections such as Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), making it easier to chain additional vulnerabilities for privilege escalation or further compromise.
Mitigation process
CERTVU recommend:
- Apply Microsoft’s security updates from the January/February 2026 Patch Tuesday (install the relevant cumulative updates for your Windows versions).
- Deploy patches urgently
- Monitor for suspicious behaviour, such as abnormal DWM or local privilege escalation activity.
- Follow general best practices such as least-privilege accounts and up-to-date endpoint defences to limit lateral use of leaked information.
References
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-20805
- Download advisory (English): Microsoft Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability
- Download advisory (Bislama): Vulnerabiliti long saed blong Information Disclosure blong Microsoft Windows
- Download advisory (French): Vulnérabilité de divulgation d'informations dans Microsoft Windows