Linux Kernel Netfilter Bridge ebtables SNAT Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability
Release Date: 18th September 2026 (Added 21 September 2026)
Impact : HIGH
TLP Rating: Clear 
The Department of Communications and Digital Transformation (DCDT) through CERT Vanuatu (CERTVU), provides the following advisory.
This alert is relevant to Organizations and System/Network administrators that utilize the above product(s). This alert is intended to be understood by technical users and systems administrators.
What is it?
CVE-2026-53266 is a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter bridge subsystem, specifically the ebt_snat (ebtables Source Network Address Translation) target's optional ARP sender hardware address (SHA) rewrite feature.
What are the systems affected?
The following Linux kernel versions are affected, on systems configured with ebtables SNAT rules using the ARP rewrite option on bridged interfaces:
- Linux kernel versions before 5.10.259
- Linux kernel versions before 5.15.210
- Linux kernel versions before 6.1.176
- Linux kernel versions before 6.6.143
- Linux kernel versions before 6.12.94
- Linux kernel versions before 6.18.36
Systems without ebtables SNAT ARP rewrite rules configured are not exposed to this specific attack path, though CERTVU still recommends patching.
Not affected / patched version:
- Linux kernel 5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.94, 6.18.36, 7.0.13, or later
- Distribution-specific patched kernel packages released by your Linux vendor
What does this mean?
Successful exploitation may allow attackers to:
- Corrupt kernel memory or unrelated user-space mappings via crafted ARP packets traversing a bridge
- Cause a denial of service through kernel memory corruption or crashes
- Potentially achieve local privilege escalation on affected systems
Mitigation process?
CERTVU recommends the following:
-
Apply the vendor patch immediately
Upgrade to a kernel release that ships the fix (5.10.259, 5.15.210, 6.1.176, 6.6.143, 6.12.94, 6.18.36, 7.0.13, or later), or install your distribution's latest kernel security update, then reboot into the patched kernel. -
Apply the interim workaround if patching is delayed
Disable ARP sender hardware address rewriting in ebtables SNAT rules (remove the --snat-arp option), or remove ebtables SNAT rules operating on ARP traffic on bridge interfaces. Where ebtables SNAT is not required at all, consider blacklisting the ebt_snat module. -
Treat this as high priority
Reference
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53266
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53266
- Download advisory (English): Linux Kernel Netfilter Bridge ebtables SNAT Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability